5. Us and Them by Jim Hines
My three year old daughter is, in my unbiased opinion, the
smartest little girl in the world. For more than a year, she's
been able to identify the bad guys on TV by listening to the
music. Okay, maybe that means we let her watch too much television.
It also means she's learned what most of us have learned over
the years: bad guys look, sound, and act in certain recognizable
ways...at least on TV.
Unfortunately, the real world is a little different. I've
worked with a number of batterers and rapists over the years,
and not once have I heard the soundtrack switch to a minor
key as they cracked their knuckles and ran their tattooed
hands over their bald scalps. These were ordinary men, people
I could see working at the reception desk of an upscale restaurant
or mingling with parishioners before a church service.
I remember chatting with one man before a batterer's intervention
group. He was a nice guy with a good sense of humor. We talked
a bit about the program's ups and downs. He admitted he had
screwed up, but he seemed so open and friendly about it that
it was hard not to like him. I learned afterward that this
likeable, easygoing guy had beaten, raped, and tried to murder
his girlfriend.
We want so desperately to recognize the bad guys. If we know
who "they" are, we can avoid them. We can stop them.
For us as men, we can make sure we're not mistaken for them.
That last point is tricky. Nobody wants to think of themselves
as bad guys, especially when it comes to sexual violence.
Nobody wants to look in the mirror and see a rapist or a batterer.
We don't want anyone else to see us that way, either.
So we reinvent the bad guy. Studies and statistics have
shown time and again that the majority of sexual assaults
are committed by friends, family members, and romantic partners.
Yet every time I talk to student groups about rape and ask
them to describe a "typical" rapist, they talk about
knife-wielding strangers lurking in the shadows. We imagine
a bad guy who is easy to recognize, one who is not like us.
People ask me if it's worth the effort to educate people
about sexual violence. "We knows rape is wrong, and the
drunken a--holes who do it don't care about your statistics
or definitions."
Here's one of the hardest things I've learned over the years
I've done this work: there is no Us vs. Them. It's not about
drunken a--holes. I've known sexual assault counselors who
have raped, and volunteer youth workers who beat their wives.
Many of "us" - the non-raping, non-abusive "good
guys" - still end up contributing to the problem of sexual
violence.
A 2002 study by the U. S. Department of Justice asked the
question, "Why do College men rape?" Among the factors
they found were stereotypical views of women's sexual behavior,
sexist views of women, and peer support for sexually abusive
behavior.
So we're the good guys. We've never raped. We haven't beaten
our girlfriends. Do we look the other way as our friend tries
to get that hot brunette drunk? Do we turn up the radio when
the guy in the dorm room next door starts shouting at his
girlfriend again? Do we laugh at the one about the blonde
secretary giving oral sex to her boss? Do we doubt accusations
of rape and abuse, not based on the facts of the case, but
because "He's a nice guy who wouldn't do something like
that"? Have we examined our own views of women and sexuality?
Do we challenge other men who joke about their latest "conquests"
or look at sex as a game, determined to score by whatever
means necessary?
In other words, do we encourage those factors that lead
to rape? Do we challenge them? Or do we simply not think about
it?
The mistaken belief that rapists and abusers are drunk,
sociopathic, and different from the rest of us is a myth that
allows sexual violence to continue.
When we believe batterers are brutish a--holes, we're more
likely to disbelieve victims whose abusers don't live up to
that image.
When we focus rape prevention efforts on stranger assaults,
we send the message that acquaintance rape is less important,
even though the majority of rapes are acquaintance rapes.
When we separate ourselves from the problem because we're
the "good guys," we stop examining our own attitudes
and behaviors.
It's true: most people know rape and abuse are wrong...at
least when they're presented in the straightforward, black
and white way we see on TV. Yet the majority of rapists don't
see themselves as the bad guys, nor do they see what they
did as rape. A study of kids between 12 and 20 years old found
that 1 in 7 believed "It's okay for a boy to make a girl
have sex with him if she has flirted with him or led him on"
(National Crime Prevention, 2001). These aren't evil, sadistic
bad guys. These are regular boys who believe the myths, stereotypes,
and oversimplifications of sexual violence.
Eventually, my little girl is going to grow up. I would
give anything to make sure she can always identify and avoid
the bad guys. As a father, I will do everything in my power
to keep her safe. That means teaching her that real life isn't
like TV, and the easy distinction between good guys and bad
is an illusion
There is no Us vs. Them. In the end, there's only Us.
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